The reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a frequently performed surgical intervention that has become increasingly safe and minimally invasive due to recent advancements in arthroscopic surgery. Through small incisions, arthroscopic surgery allows surgeons to visualize and access knee structures with greater ease. This allows for the repair of the torn ligament to be completed simultaneously with diagnostic arthroscopy, resulting in fewer surgical complications. As a result of these advances, the procedure can typically be performed on an outpatient basis, with patients being discharged on the same day as the surgery.
The ACL plays a crucial role in stabilizing the knee joint, preventing excessive forward movement of the tibia in relation to the femur. It is a robust, cord-like structure situated at the center of the knee, spanning from the femur to the tibia. Regrettably, once the ACL sustains a tear, it cannot heal on its own, leading to a sense of instability in the knee. Activities that require sudden stops, pivoting, or changes in direction become challenging and may result in further damage to the knee joint. Therefore, surgical intervention is often necessary to restore the stability and function of the knee.
The need for ACL reconstruction is often indicated by an ACL injury, which is commonly seen in sports involving knee twisting or overextension. Such injuries can occur in a variety of ways, including sudden changes in direction, decelerating while running, landing awkwardly after a jump, or experiencing a direct blow to the knee's side, such as during a football tackle.
ACL reconstruction surgery involves repairing a torn ACL, which is a cruciate ligament in the knee joint that provides stability and support to the knee. surgeon, typically replaces the torn ligament with a new one from another part of the patient's body or a donor. The procedure is done arthroscopically, with small incisions in the knee and a small camera and surgical instruments inserted through them.
During the procedure, the camera provides a clear view of the inside of the knee joint, and the instruments are used to remove the torn ligament and prepare the knee for the new one.Doctor secures the new ligament in place with screws, sutures, or other devices. After the surgery, patients undergo a rehabilitation period to restore strength and flexibility to the knee joint.
